{"id":39046,"date":"2017-12-26T20:29:43","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T13:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?post_type=university&p=39046"},"modified":"2018-01-03T16:04:12","modified_gmt":"2018-01-03T09:04:12","slug":"dai-hoc-bac-kinh-pku-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"university","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/university\/dai-hoc-bac-kinh-pku-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh (PKU), Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh (PKU) ho\u1eb7c Beida (B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh C9 (L<\/span>i\u00ean minh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1898 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi <\/span>Kinh S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m c\u1ed5. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1920, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n, Mao Thu\u1eabn, L\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9c T\u00fa v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay-L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o V\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1edbi, Phong tr\u00e0o Ng\u0169 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n n\u0103m 1989 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3\/7\/1898 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Kinh S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m c\u1ed5. N\u0103m 1900, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do phong tr\u00e0o Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0110o\u00e0n n\u1ed5 ra. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, 8 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111i v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ec5 khai gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/12\/1902. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1904, tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed 47 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u0103m 1912, sau cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i, Kinh S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp B\u1eafc Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean B\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4\/1\/1917, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 14 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n 2000 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1919, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Phong tr\u00e0o Ng\u0169 T\u1ee9. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean B\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. N\u0103m 1920, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 2 n\u0103m 1937, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4n Minh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam Khai. N\u0103m 1946, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1edbi 6 vi\u1ec7n (Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Khoa h\u1ecdc, Lu\u1eadt, Y khoa, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), v\u00e0 1 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3000. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1949, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y\u00ean Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1ea5t ch\u1eef “qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp” do d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp. N\u0103m 1952, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ebfn khu tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf Y\u00ean Kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/strong><\/p>\n