{"id":8422,"date":"2012-06-05T15:15:35","date_gmt":"2012-06-05T08:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=8422"},"modified":"2017-07-09T13:09:01","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T06:09:01","slug":"du-luat-giup-sinh-vien-nuoc-ngoai-co-the-dinh-cu-tai-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/du-luat-giup-sinh-vien-nuoc-ngoai-co-the-dinh-cu-tai-my\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong hai ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 SMART n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 STEM, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.) T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean STEM nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Chris Coons v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Lamar Alexander \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0SMART, the Sustaining our Most Advanced Researchers and Technology Jobs Act of 2012, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Chris Coons gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n di d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

VOA:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

TNS Coons:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cV\u00e2ng, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i visa m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01a1n xin, ngay khi ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, thay v\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y theo h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o; ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 xin c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i visa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra, m\u1ed9t khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n STEM, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed1c. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Th\u1ebb Xanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

VOA:\u00a0<\/strong>D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

TNS Coons:<\/strong>\u00a0Hoa K\u1ef3 L\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Brazil, v\u00e0 Nga. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Hoa K\u1ef3, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di tr\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong l\u00fac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n STEM nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng tay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9.\u201d<\/p>\n

VOA:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u00ec bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

TNS Coons:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cN\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong n\u0103m nay. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1eebng khi th\u1ea5y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Lamar Alexander \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfi mang ti\u1ebfng oan \u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a di d\u00e2n n\u1eefa. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch di tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong n\u0103m b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cho d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: VOA<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong hai ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":8425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1980],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33505,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8422\/revisions\/33505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}