{"id":59992,"date":"2021-06-25T00:56:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T17:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi?p=59992&#038;preview_id=59992"},"modified":"2021-06-25T00:56:34","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T07:56:34","slug":"hieu-ung-dunning-kruger-khi-ban-than-khong-nhan-ra-thieu-sot-cua-minh-youth-opportunities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/hieu-ung-dunning-kruger-khi-ban-than-khong-nhan-ra-thieu-sot-cua-minh-youth-opportunities\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee8ng Dunning-Kruger &#8211; Khi B\u1ea3n Th\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadn Ra Thi\u1ebfu S\u00f3t C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning\u2013Kruger l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Theo nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i David Dunning v\u00e0 Justin Kruger, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hai nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/youthop.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/dunning-kruger-graph-1-768x518-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4650\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Khi m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng nhanh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li><li>\u0110\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Peak of Mount Stupid (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0111\u1ec9nh cao thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft)<\/li><li>Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Valley of Despair (thung l\u0169ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng).<\/li><li>N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Slope of Enlightenment (d\u1ed1c nghi\u00eang khai s\u00e1ng).<\/li><li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e0ng nhanh, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. Nh\u1eefng <em>bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/em> khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3.<\/li><li>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Dunning-Kruger:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. rong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y nghi\u00eam t\u00fac xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi: M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cchuy\u00ean gia\u201d. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li><li>T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, ni\u1ec1m tin, v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/vinno.vn\/tin-tuc\/hieu-ung-dunning-kruger-la-gi-nguoi-bat-tai-co-xu-huong-danh-gia-qua-cao-trinh-do-ky-nang\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VINN<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning\u2013Kruger l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Theo nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i David Dunning v\u00e0 Justin Kruger, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11728,"featured_media":59993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11728"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59992"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59996,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59992\/revisions\/59996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}