{"id":59845,"date":"2020-12-21T18:10:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T11:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=59845"},"modified":"2020-12-21T18:20:04","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T11:20:04","slug":"hoc-tien-sy-cho-ban-ky-nang-gi-truong-thanh-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/hoc-tien-sy-cho-ban-ky-nang-gi-truong-thanh-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC TI\u1ebeN S\u1ef8 CHO B\u1ea0N K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG G\u00cc? – TR\u01af\u01a0NG THANH MAI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, l\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 qua h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i r\u0169a th\u00eam. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng do tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00ean. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 n\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00edch n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho ta nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 5 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0\u2026.. t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. Hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129, tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, \u201cT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1eaft h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n\u201d, hay \u201cT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.\u201d K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 khan c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft: vi\u1ebft email, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t xin ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y qua \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadm t\u1ec7!<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129, \u201cH\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 to\u00e0n vi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4 khan, t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u! H\u01a1n ba n\u0103m qua, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft\u00a0g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/em>. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t xin ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn cho b\u00e1o, vi\u1ebft email cho sinh vi\u00ean, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, logic v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3, v\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi! \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sai, ta s\u1ebd lang thang th\u01a1 th\u1ea9n l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u00e9. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong l\u1edbp Social Movements, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e3i nhau \u1ecfm t\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9a th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp qua m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (collective identity) m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9a kh\u00e1c c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi qua m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bao gi\u1edd c\u01a1 m\u00e0. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u201cM\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng? \u201d nghe th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00e9m ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 v\u00f4 b\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0, \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\/ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o (under what conditions), m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng?\u201d ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecfi, \u201cTh\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o sai?\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi, \u201cV\u00ec sao ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n kia l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf kia?\u201d s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hay ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ta h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi ai \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ta mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3. H\u1ed3i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc coursework, tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y. M\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (descriptive questions), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, khi m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp Social Movements chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\u00a0\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ta c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m li\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y v\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch, t\u00ecm c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sao cho thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c reviewers\/editors c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u1eb3n l\u00ean. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho t\u01b0 duy logic.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc PhD, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ecdc xong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e3i l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u1eadt ra, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u00edt tranh c\u00e3i h\u01a1n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t hay tranh c\u00e3i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang sai, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 logic t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta tr\u00e1nh lao v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i v\u00f4 b\u1ed5, hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ta tranh c\u00e3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ta tr\u00e1nh tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. H\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 m\u1edbi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u (conspiracy theory) tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng, Covid l\u00e0 do Bill Gate l\u00e0m ra. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u01b0 duy logic, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u ngay. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0, \u201cBill Gate \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d, \u201cC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ch\u1ee9?\u201d . V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. L\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, \u201cSau m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, em s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea5y.\u201d V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n: t\u00ecm c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, s\u01b0\u1ea3 b\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3-4 th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn lao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00e1\u2026..\u0111au tim (v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p n\u1eefa). M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p ch\u1ea1y xem c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf graduate school th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ta k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ecdc blog! Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Thanh Mai<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Blog t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, l\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59855,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59845\/revisions\/59855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}