{"id":50889,"date":"2018-05-17T10:09:03","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T03:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=50889"},"modified":"2018-05-17T11:30:55","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T04:30:55","slug":"hau-nhu-khong-co-truong-dai-hoc-nao-tu-nhan-thuc-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/hau-nhu-khong-co-truong-dai-hoc-nao-tu-nhan-thuc-su\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 30% sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Kho\u1ea3n vay sinh vi\u00ean li\u00ean bang cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u0103ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chi tr\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh Pell Grant. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ebfm khi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea5u hao ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong k\u1ebf to\u00e1n doanh thu v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u1ea7m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang t\u1eeb cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng) cho t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n\u00a0quy\u00ean\u00a0t\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf\u00a0quy\u00ean\u00a0t\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\"post\"<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Princeton nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean) so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u bang, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng New Jersey n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch 10 d\u1eb7m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp\/ t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"post\"<\/p>\n

Danh ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1eddng “t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n” cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o h\u01a1n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 (The Bill of Rights). M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Tu Ch\u00ednh \u00c1n Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t (First Amendment) v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins) theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh “c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp”), s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hillsdale College \u1edf Michigan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0KH\u00d4NG\u00a0nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh vay ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\u00a0sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hillsdale g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"post\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong Tu Ch\u00ednh \u00c1n Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc cho con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c tri th\u1ee9c \u01b0u t\u00fa m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 danh ngh\u0129a “t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Anh Tuyet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Forbes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u. Kho\u1ea3ng 30% sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11772,"featured_media":51232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50889"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50889"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52344,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50889\/revisions\/52344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}