{"id":46807,"date":"2018-07-25T09:54:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T02:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi?p=46807&preview_id=46807"},"modified":"2018-07-25T09:54:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-25T02:54:00","slug":"tranh-xa-nhung-cam-do-keu-goi-nhap-hoc-de-co-ket-qua-tot-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/tranh-xa-nhung-cam-do-keu-goi-nhap-hoc-de-co-ket-qua-tot-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 hay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc (College Admission Mania)? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"post<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 “c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t” bao tr\u00f9m xung quanh n\u00f3: s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, gian l\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao (AP class) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o con h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o Valhalla. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u\u00a0h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nay l\u00e0: C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ivy Coach \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ed\u00a0$ 1,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ivy League. Theo nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Inside Higher Education, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 22 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sau khi Ivy Coach ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed. (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9\u00a0c\u00f4\u00a0con g\u00e1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1edbm t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed.)<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed $ 9,999.00 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c, cho kh\u00f3a “hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i” k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0y r\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc, theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a IHE n\u0103m 2005. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t 12 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u00f9 cho n\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"post<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng hoa Tulip (Tulip mania) thu h\u00fat x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. T\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i hoa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng b\u00fap hoa Tulip b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n” (coveted status symbols), c\u00f9ng l\u00fac H\u00e0 Lan \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t b\u00fap hoa \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m guilders (ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 H\u00e0 Lan) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1637, “m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00fap Tulip \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb quen thu\u1ed9c?<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng hoa Tulip \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, “<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng<\/span><\/i>” (<\/span>Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds<\/span><\/i>), nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Charles Mackay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng hoa Tulip m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cBong b\u00f3ng South Sea\u201d (mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ee5 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n South Sea \u1edf Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18), s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y (witch mania), Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh (Crusades), gi\u1ea3 kim thu\u1eadt (alchemy) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ebfu l\u00fd tr\u00ed. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft, “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, suy ngh\u0129 theo \u0111\u00e0n, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng theo \u0111\u00e0n, trong khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"post<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta quay l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00edt n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p, quan t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 r\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t “chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng”nh\u01b0 trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i zero-sum. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 logic, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh hay h\u1ecdc sinh, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. (\u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Mackay v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y). H\u00e3y t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n xem, li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hay ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00f3a Tulip” m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Anh Tuyet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/span>Forbes<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 hay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc (College Admission Mania)? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11772,"featured_media":49164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46807"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49185,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46807\/revisions\/49185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}