{"id":44005,"date":"2018-07-30T11:22:24","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T04:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi?p=44005&preview_id=44005"},"modified":"2018-07-30T11:22:24","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T04:22:24","slug":"phuong-thuc-giup-cac-truong-hoc-co-cac-bai-giang-hieu-qua-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/phuong-thuc-giup-cac-truong-hoc-co-cac-bai-giang-hieu-qua-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Dave c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Dave \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1eeb \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Dave bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Yale. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, Dave \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y \u00fd, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ch\u1eadu r\u1eeda, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1: “m\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ba l\u1ea7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f9i h\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm c\u1ee7a William L. Harkness Hall (“ph\u00f2ng Taj Mahal of Yale bathrooms”) v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Anh (“N\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00f9i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ng\u1ecdt – nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111un s\u00f4i m\u1ed9t (“N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim kinh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn”) v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm \u1edf t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Sterling-Sheffield -Strathcona Hall (“\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng hai t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng: nh\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0”). Dave k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng US News-ish sau \u0111\u00e2y: “Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 ‘t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh’ l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m “.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn (RIP Vincent Scully) ho\u1eb7c plebian, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m) r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"technology_in_education\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed3i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Ponce School of Medicine, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc Y t\u1ebf Ponce. T\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat sau khi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang b\u1edfi \u00e2m thanh: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft stentorian-on-the-stage, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ponce s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ponce David Lenihan \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.” Ponce \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh hai n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MD c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho 5-10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong khi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu 3D \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a) tr\u00ean iPad c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 hai ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00f3a ra th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i nghe l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111i qua t\u1eebng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong 5-10 ph\u00fat v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng 80% th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 sai.<\/p>\n

\"Group<\/p>\n

Theo Lenihan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: “Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf Ponce c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai l\u00e0, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sai.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ee7a USMLE Step I \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 69% l\u00ean 88% v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ponce – m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, Ponce nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Lenihan n\u00f3i Ponce bi\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf Massive (MOOC). Ghi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i bingo, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c <5% ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ponce t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\"Computer<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Ponce \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty – Tiber Health – \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng 50 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc American Texila t\u1ea1i Guyana \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y khoa th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Tiber. Lenihan n\u00f3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Tiber c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng y khoa m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng y khoa m\u1edbi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 Tiber tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p 50 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y khoa m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a 100.000 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, quy m\u00f4 trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u.
\nT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng – m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, Knewton – m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do Pearson t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 – tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 $ 150 tri\u1ec7u. Amplify – c\u00f4ng ty News Corp. d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Joel Klein – \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a MOOCs.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c 1: 1 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00edch nghi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t – ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t – c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 Dan Meyer, “gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9”, n\u00f3i, “c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

\"group<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Meyer l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Lenihan l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y Tiber l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tiber s\u1ebd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. “M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng”, Lenihan n\u00f3i, “l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho 60% ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n. \u00cdt h\u01a1n 60%, n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd quay s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i. “<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Susan Dynarski \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong t\u1edd New York Times v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau: “Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:” M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. “Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ponce cho th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dynarski v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 \u00edt \u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dynarski v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sao ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:\u00a0L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Forbes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11762,"featured_media":41682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11762"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44005"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54278,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44005\/revisions\/54278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}