{"id":25744,"date":"2016-07-26T05:00:45","date_gmt":"2016-07-25T22:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=25744"},"modified":"2017-07-09T13:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T06:20:47","slug":"chuong-trinh-thuc-tap-khong-bat-buoc-opt-tai-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/chuong-trinh-thuc-tap-khong-bat-buoc-opt-tai-my\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (OPT) t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Optional_Training-670x300\"<\/p>\n

1\/ Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Optional Practical Training- OPT<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM), c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Optional Practical Training- OPT)<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT gi\u00fap c\u00e1c du h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i tham gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 12 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p du h\u1ecdc sinh di\u1ec7n F-1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Curricular Practical Training hay CPT), OPT kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc .<\/p>\n

\"look\"<\/p>\n

Du h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Du h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n trong ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc. Trong th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 hay ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

OPT kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian (ho\u1eb7c hai n\u0103m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian) trong hay ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb 20 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean 20 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng du h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT. Du h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, hay du h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc hay trung h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t du h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00ean cao. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t du h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc xong b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi du h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean cao h\u1ecdc (hay ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129) th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OPT.<\/p>\n

OPT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf Nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Di tr\u00fa Hoa K\u1ef3 (USCIS) c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u00eam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin OPT, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh. Sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin OPT trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian trong khi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\"1-intro\"<\/p>\n

2\/ Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Optional Practical Training (OPT)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n cho vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n xin g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1eabu I-538 v\u00e0 m\u1eabu I-20.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ed9p cho S\u1edf Nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Di tr\u00fa Hoa K\u1ef3 (USCIS) m\u1eabu I-765 xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a I-94 v\u00e0 I-20.<\/p>\n

Du h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u00e0m. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb nh\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb xanh hay b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian gia h\u1ea1n (grace period) sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n 120 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, S\u1edf Nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Di tr\u00fa Hoa K\u1ef3 (USCIS) ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u00e0m trong v\u00f2ng 90 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u1ebfu vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u1eabu I-20 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n du l\u1ecbch trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: duhocchd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c<\/a> tr\u00ean Scholarship Planet, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p mail partner.scholarshipplanet@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1\/ Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Optional Practical Training- OPT C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11742,"featured_media":25749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11742"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25744"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33955,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25744\/revisions\/33955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}