{"id":24670,"date":"2016-06-15T05:00:54","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T22:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=24670"},"modified":"2016-06-11T17:28:47","modified_gmt":"2016-06-11T10:28:47","slug":"du-hoc-my-tim-hieu-ve-dieu-kien-lam-viec-cua-visa-f1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/du-hoc-my-tim-hieu-ve-dieu-kien-lam-viec-cua-visa-f1\/","title":{"rendered":"Du h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 – T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Visa F1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"working_in_the_USA_0-m\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i visa F1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1edf h\u1eefu visa F1, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 visa F-1.\u00a0On-campus<\/strong>\u00a0(L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 d\u1ec5\/\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 4 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0\u00a0Off-campus<\/strong>\u00a0(L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng):\u00a0OPT<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c),\u00a0CPT<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c),\u00a0Economic Hardship<\/strong>\u00a0(G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0International Institutions<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

On-Campus<\/strong><\/p>\n

On-campus l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services – USCIS). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh thu nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c on-campus. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1edbm v\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn 2 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1edd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng, gia s\u01b0, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, l\u00e0m trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n\/k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1\/v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng\/nh\u00e0 \u0103n\/ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p ISO tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m sau n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t. Trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 20 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ISO tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xin hay nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"myhc_12167\"<\/p>\n

Optional Practical Traning (OPT)<\/h2>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1eefu visa F-1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo OPT c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. OPT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng), v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eedi th\u1ebb c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Employment Authorization Ducument \u2013 EAD) qua th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m OPT sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u00e0m sau khi nh\u1eadn EAD v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 n\u0103m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u201cli\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m OPT l\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 90 ng\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p OPT 12 th\u00e1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m OPT, th\u00ec sau khi h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 xong b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m OPT th\u00eam 1 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa). Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 12 th\u00e1ng Curricular Practical Training (CPT) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p OPT.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ISO n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c. Sau khi OPT h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 60 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi M\u1ef9, nh\u1eadn I20 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i visa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i OPT l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

OPT Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cho OPT (th\u1ebb EAD) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c sau khi nh\u1eadn EAD v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd CPT v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cho l\u1edbp “Internship”, th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i OPT n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a OPT ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12 th\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m OPT trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 ti\u1ebfng\/tu\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

OPT Sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u OPT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a 1 h\u1ecdc sinh du h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Sau 90 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec OPT c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn v\u00ec th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng OPT c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp vi\u00ean (internship\/co-opt) ho\u1eb7c xin vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 4. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m CPT trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p xong th\u00ec xin OPT (v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin l\u00e0m OPT sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 tr\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 60 ng\u00e0y sau khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m OPT.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m OPT th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ISO. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi \u0111i sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EAD v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EAD v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1ebb EAD h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, visa F-1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi I-20 v\u1edbi trang 3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ISO c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00fd t\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0 m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n). B\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi M\u1ef9 khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m OPT \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y<\/strong><\/a>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ISO n\u1eefa nh\u00e9.\"myhc_12166\"<\/p>\n

Curricular Pratical Training (CPT)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0111i l\u00e0m CPT khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: intern hay co-op) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd online \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CPT, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m sau n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u01a1i thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ISO. T\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 ti\u1ebfng\/tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi OPT, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y xin l\u00e0m CPT sau khi c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ISO v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n duy\u1ec7t qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1edbp \u201cInternship\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e9. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m CPT to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian (h\u01a1n 20 ti\u1ebfng\/tu\u1ea7n) trong v\u00f2ng 12 th\u00e1ng hay h\u01a1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n xin l\u00e0m OPT. Lu\u00f4n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ISO v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Severe Economic Hardship<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu du h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ee5c Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 xin \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i\/ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nhanh ch\u00f3ng; h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t; b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t sinh…<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xin c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb EAD v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xin c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1edd ISO t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb cho lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

International Institutions<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0trong\u00a0danh s\u00e1ch, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a CPT, OPT, hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 linh tinh kh\u00e1c. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn n\u00ean nh\u1edd ISO t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m trong bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd xin l\u00e0m OPT sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0trong danh s\u00e1ch, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a CPT, OPT, hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 linh tinh kh\u00e1c. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn n\u00ean nh\u1edd ISO t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m trong bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd xin l\u00e0m OPT sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: vietfuture.edu<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/a>\u00a0tr\u00ean Scholarship Planet, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p mail\u00a0<\/em>sppartners.info@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i visa F1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1edf h\u1eefu visa F1, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11744,"featured_media":24842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2066,1980,1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11744"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24670"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24841,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24670\/revisions\/24841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}