{"id":21421,"date":"2016-02-26T07:00:57","date_gmt":"2016-02-26T00:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=21421"},"modified":"2016-02-21T21:23:39","modified_gmt":"2016-02-21T14:23:39","slug":"tim-hieu-nghe-thuat-tra-dao-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/tim-hieu-nghe-thuat-tra-dao-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 Eisai (1141-1215) \u0111i du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t tr\u00e0 xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 matcha. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u matcha ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng xa hoa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi v\u00f5 s\u0129 (samurai), giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Sen no Rikyu (1522-1591), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 nghi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c tr\u00e0. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Edo (1603-1868) th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Meiji (1868-1912) th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c tr\u00e0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n l\u1eabn t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00fa u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n , tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o : H\u00f2a \u2013 k\u00ednh \u2013 Thanh \u2013 T\u1ecbch. \u201cH\u00f2a\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha tr\u00e0. \u201cK\u00ednh\u201d l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tri \u00e2n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Khi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh th\u1ea3n, y\u00ean t\u0129nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cthanh\u201d. \u201cT\u1ecbch\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c y\u00ean t\u0129nh, v\u1eafng v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: N\u01b0\u1edbc pha tr\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc pha tr\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf 800C \u2013 900C \u00a0v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u1ea5m kim kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafp tr\u00ean b\u1ed3n than y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 pha tr\u00e0.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"nghe-thuat-tra-dao-nhat-ban_1\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 : L\u00e0m \u1ea5m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ea4m pha tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n lau kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 cho tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u1ea5m. V\u00ec tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u00e0 b\u1ed9t n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7ng caf\u00e9 tr\u00e0 xanh (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm th\u00ec cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n).
\n\"nghe-thuat-tra-dao-nhat-ban2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 : Pha tr\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha th\u00e0nh 3 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0: Pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf 600C, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e0 ng\u1ea5m trong 2 ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i r\u00f3t ra m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t ra m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh tr\u00e0 kh\u00e1c (hay ch\u00e9n t\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai :<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf 800C trong kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u2013 40 gi\u00e2y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u1ea5m tr\u00e0, h\u01a1i l\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 r\u00f3t ra t\u00e1ch cho kh\u00e1ch ngay. N\u01b0\u1edbc pha tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t qua b\u00ecnh trung gian nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba :<\/strong>\u00a0Pha tr\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 900C kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u2013 40 gi\u00e2y. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f3t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 ngon, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha th\u00eam l\u1ea7n 4,5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 pha \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 : C\u00e1ch r\u00f3t tr\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trong khay tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 r\u00f3t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 1,2,3,4. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn t\u1ea7m 70ml, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f3t v\u00e0o 30ml, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i 4,3,2,1 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n 20ml. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 r\u00f3t l\u00e0 50ml. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0 cho kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i r\u00f3t ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\"nghe-thuat-tra-dao-nhat-ban3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 : C\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 xanh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd \u0103n v\u00e0i mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh ( Ph\u1ea3i \u0103n h\u1ebft b\u00e1nh trong mi\u1ec7ng m\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0103n v\u1eeba u\u1ed1ng). Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0103n th\u00eam b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 Eisai (1141-1215) \u0111i du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11728,"featured_media":21427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11728"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21421"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21451,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21421\/revisions\/21451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}