{"id":13654,"date":"2015-01-06T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2015-01-06T01:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=13654"},"modified":"2014-12-28T11:14:16","modified_gmt":"2014-12-28T04:14:16","slug":"chuan-bi-nen-tang-cho-viec-du-hoc-kien-truc-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/chuan-bi-nen-tang-cho-viec-du-hoc-kien-truc-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng Cho Vi\u1ec7c Du H\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac – Ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong Ph\u1ea7n 01 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian suy ngh\u0129 khi c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u00d4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc? Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u? Du h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00e0o? Du h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong>. B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong Ph\u1ea7n 01, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n 02 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ph\u1ea7n 02 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i mong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd h\u01a1i m\u1ec7t v\u00ec b\u00e0i d\u00e0i (12 trang gi\u1ea5y A4), t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i chia nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa ra v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca NH\u1eeeNG N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG G\u00cc CHO VI\u1ec6C DU H\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 thi 3 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 xong th\u00ec \u1edf M\u1ef9, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u1eady r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00ec\u2026c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1ed1p ph\u1edd\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cai eo.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc g\u1eedi cho m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao h\u1ecdc) hay ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p suy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u blog, series DREAMSnPLANS s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xin h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean xin h\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac (Master of Architecture). Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh n\u1ed9p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

– M\u1eabu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (Online Application Form) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc mong mu\u1ed1n\u2026<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m (Transcripts of records) c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/p>\n

– B\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p (Diploma) \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (Letters of Recommendation) vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi th\u00e0y, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf c\u01a1 quan (n\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00e0m)<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh TOEFL\/IELTS v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0i thi GRE (Graduate Record Exam) v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m GRE nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi).<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (Statement of Purpose – SOP) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Personal Statement) c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t trong hai.<\/p>\n

– Porfolio (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, trong gi\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, portfolio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn)<\/p>\n

– S\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ecbch (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 resume ho\u1eb7c curricular vitae \u2013 CV).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p qua b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9p, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u1edf b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (DnP.07<\/span> Components of Application Package \u2013 Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Du H\u1ecdc). Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u201cm\u00f4ng lung.\u201d Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Hai N\u0103m. Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1ed9i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u qua c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. Danh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cnguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.\u201d V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cnguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf b\u00e0i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch, ng\u00f3i hay xi m\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c<\/strong>, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp <\/strong>v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1ea1y <\/strong>c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c<\/strong> (bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n), Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i Ng\u1eef<\/strong>, C\u00e1c K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng<\/strong>, C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Quan H\u1ec7<\/strong> v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

[B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m + B\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p + Portfolio] ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\u0110i\u1ec3m thi TOEFL\/IETLS + \u0110i\u1ec3m thi GRE] l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i Ng\u1eef<\/strong> + Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u] l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c <\/strong>+ K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng<\/strong> + C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Quan H\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

[C\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn] l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c + Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Ngo\u1ea1i Ng\u1eef + C\u00e1c Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Resume + CV] l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra\u201d c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t catalog gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Portfolio, Resume, CV v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1c K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed von vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i du h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 rau c\u1ee7 (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111em rau c\u1ee7 ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n. Mu\u1ed1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t. Trau d\u1ed3i Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c<\/strong> (c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tin b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Quan H\u1ec7 <\/strong>t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 rau c\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 mang ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng nhanh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. Trong vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 <\/em>\u0111\u00f3. N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c Ngo\u1ea1i Ng\u1eef<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n thu v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, C\u00e1c K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sao cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee3p v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. V\u00ec v\u1eady C\u00e1c K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng<\/strong> qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"S\u01a1<\/a>
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 02. N\u0103m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1eadt Huy, 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb 5 \u201cnguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u\u201d tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1. Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\u2026ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft?\u201d Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 tri th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh (physical), ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tri th\u1ee9c. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee3 n\u1ec1, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kho c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho tri th\u1ee9c<\/strong> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ta c\u1ea7n khi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 L\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea7y Nh\u00e0 Kho Tri Th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kho tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kho v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng l\u00e0 s\u1ebd h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f3 sao cho khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129: l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u (ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c) n\u00e0o<\/strong> v\u00e0s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u00ec khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n. V\u1eady th\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u00e0 kho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Theo t\u00f4i, nh\u00e0 kho tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn: ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p <\/strong>v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/strong>. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u201cbi\u1ebft tu\u1ed1t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 xem nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n hay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m: Tri\u1ebft H\u1ecdc,Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb – X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ecba L\u00fd \u2013 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed, V\u0103n H\u00f3a – Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt, Khoa H\u1ecdc \u2013 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7. <\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ed1t v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u201cchuy\u00ean gia\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u1ea3. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc<\/strong> v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu n\u1ea1p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mua s\u00e1ch in, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, hay \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u00e3y nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edch. <\/strong>C\u00f3 \u00edch? T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: c\u00f3 \u00edch<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ef9, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong>(healthy food) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n r\u00e1c <\/strong>(junk food). C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch \u201cjunk food\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t hay g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch d\u1ecbch n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n r\u00e1c.\u201d C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1n th\u00e8m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t sinh ra b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u201cr\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\u201d khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong m\u00e1u khi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, b\u1ec7nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026Trong vi\u1ec7c thu n\u1ea1p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: healthy information<\/strong> (th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00edch) v\u00e0 junk information <\/strong>hay junk food news<\/strong> (th\u00f4ng tin r\u00e1c). Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hay nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, suy ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 duy) c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu n\u1ea1p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng tin r\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n (just for fun) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, c\u00e2u c\u00fa \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u201cl\u00e1 c\u1ea3i\u201d (tabloid journalism). Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb7n b\u00e3, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1eeba, chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00edch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy b\u1ecb thui ch\u1ed9t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y tr\u00e0n lan tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng, b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 dantri.com, vnexpress.net, vietnamnet.vn\u2026L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu mua s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean mua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00e1nh mua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u201c30 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c blog\u201d, \u201cCocktail cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, hay \u201cXin l\u1ed7i em ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u0129.\u201d N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch cao. Nh\u1eefng trang nh\u01b0 blog c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ng\u00f4 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u, trang H\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o, website c\u1ee7a Alan Phan, trang Viet-studies, ArchAborad, c\u00e1c trang b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c trang kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xem b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tin t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hay th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang b\u00e1o c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 NPR, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal\u2026Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00e1 m\u1ec7t v\u00ec d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd quen v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc (H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecdc \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m Tu\u1ea5n Anh) vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Xem <\/strong>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00ec xem c\u00e1c series phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch xem nh\u1eefng series phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 National Geogrphic, Discovery Channel, PBS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trang xem phim tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Netflix, Xfinity TV\u2026<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n thu m\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tham gia b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ebft blog v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed. Trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LinkedIn (d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m) c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m tra \u201ctest\u201d ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng thu n\u1ea1p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu n\u1ea1p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang trong b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd ra r\u1ed3i chia b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ng\u0103n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c g\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 xem n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u201ch\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c\u201d ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u201cc\u00e1i n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u0169 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\u201d vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9p tranh (puzzle) v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd v\u1eeba gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu n\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? N\u00ean nh\u1edb b\u1ea1n \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n du h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cL\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m Trong Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c C\u1ee7a Lo\u00e0i B\u1ecd Hung.\u201d<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c Chuy\u00ean M\u00f4n Ng\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o suy ngh\u0129 (brainstorm) xem ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u00ecn chung quy tr\u00ecnh thu n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc,<\/em>th\u1ef1c ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u00f9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u2026Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi h\u01a1n, tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn chung th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111i sau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0y c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, do ch\u01b0a mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00ean x\u00e9t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? R\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong tay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Internet th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi anh Google bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00e0o trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, xem gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n g\u00ec, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef online cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cho sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc online ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc online r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Coursera. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Harvard, Princeton, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, do gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn va b\u1ecf b\u00ea ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u201ch\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169 v\u1eeba kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi c\u00f2n gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi xin h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng portfolio. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 khi giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trang deathbyarchitecture. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 trang chuy\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0103n\u201d l\u00e0 Futurarc, Holcim, hay ArchMedium.<\/p>\n

– Tham gia c\u00e1c workshop thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, c\u00e1c workshop thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 1 ng\u00e0y. Workshop l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i cho s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhau. Workshop r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t workshop \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Workshop c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Waseda \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m workshop: \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m workshop v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u00edt giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Festival Sinh Vi\u00ean Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung thi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t workshop. \u0110\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c workshop thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf Internet, v\u00e0o trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0 Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng workshop nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o<\/em> t\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hay \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdcDesign Th\u1ecb Gi\u00e1c (Visual Design) do Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00e9t, h\u00ecnh, m\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n Lu\u1eadn t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y hai l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac C\u1ea3nh Quan v\u00e0 H\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00dd Trong S\u00e1ng T\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n n\u00e0o quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin qua m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m<\/strong>. Qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1eed, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n, h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u2026K\u1ec3 ra thi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Tham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1eb7n m\u00e0i r\u0169a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh, h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc sinh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kha kh\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i n\u00ean k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i m\u00e0y m\u00f2 \u0111i h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh. T\u00f4i xin h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp 100 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Ho\u00e0n. H\u1ecdc l\u1edbp th\u00e0y Ho\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sau, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi xem th\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Th\u00e0y n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ngo\u1ea1i Giao, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Kinh T\u1ebf, Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 B\u00e1ch Khoa ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean. Th\u00e0y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hay X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi th\u00e0y th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac th\u00ec sao, th\u00e0y quay sang h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00e1i b\u1ecdn d\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ed Ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\u201d Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00f3i chung v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1edfm kh\u1edfm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a series n\u00e0y (DnP.04<\/span> H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 B\u00e0i Thi TOEFL \u2013 Learning English and the TOEFL Test). Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 TOEFL hay IELTS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. TOEFL th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc xong ch\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. TOEFL ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m TOEFL c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cao nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m TOEFL th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m TOEFL cao h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n TOEFL v\u1ed9i (n\u00ean nh\u1edb b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1edbi 4 n\u0103m trong \u0111\u00f3 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, 1 n\u0103m sau \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n TOEFL\/GRE). B\u1ea1n n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i) th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng \u201cv\u00e1 v\u00edu\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, hay b\u1ecb h\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n du h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cl\u1ee1 c\u1ee1.\u201d C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i xem m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00f3ng kh\u00e1 v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u00e0i thi TOEFL. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean xem n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cv\u00e1 v\u00edu\u201d th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n du h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba nh\u1eafc (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi, \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Pennsylvania \u2013University of Penssylvania) c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u201cH\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cl\u1ee1 c\u1ee1\u201d r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201ccon b\u1ec7nh\u201d v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t khuy\u00ean (highly recommend) c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc qua v\u00e0i l\u1edbp Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– L\u1edbp th\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Ho\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 100 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t khi h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho nghe b\u0103ng (r\u1ea5t d\u00e8, hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i n\u00f3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecdc (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec th\u00e0y cho nghe series The Making of a Nation tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 VOA). H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe 1 c\u00e2u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 3 l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i th\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i (th\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3). Sau khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0y vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc khi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch qua c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sang Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed5i sau ki\u1ec3m tra. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb t\u1eeb h\u01a1n, quen t\u1eeb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sau nghe nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra. Th\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec m\u1edbi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d L\u00fd do l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb sai th\u00ec khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0m sao ta nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc five, fine, find, fire, file th\u00e0nh \u201cphai\u201d v\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t trong 5 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh kia th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o. V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t r\u00fat ra \u1edf l\u1edbp th\u00e0y Ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1n nghe t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n.\u201d M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u1edbp th\u00e0y Ho\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m, h\u1ecdc nghe ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 do t\u00f4i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng (d\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac). Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t o\u00e1i \u0103m (c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3), t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00e0y d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e2ng cao so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– L\u1edbp Esllearning c\u1ee7a th\u00e0y Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Nghi\u00eam<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00e0y Nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111i M\u1ef9. Th\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1edbp TOEFL kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 v\u00e0o TOEFL v\u1ed9i \u1edf th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1edbp TOEFL c\u1ee7a th\u00e0y Nghi\u00eam l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng Anh. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1edbp TOEFL nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ea1y theo format b\u00e0i thi TOEFL theo ki\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 luy\u1ec7n thi. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh <\/strong>(not just studying English, but study in English). \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u1edf l\u1edbp Esllearning l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i sai. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i th\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0y vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i sai \u0111\u00f3 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 \u00edt ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Khi ch\u1eefa th\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i sai v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. L\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Ti\u1ebfng Anh, ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u00e0y ph\u00e1t cho sinh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf l\u1edbp Esllearning m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. Th\u00e0y Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edbng) sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i du h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i h\u1ecdc xong l\u00e0 em l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i M\u1ef9 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.\u201d Trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e0i h\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc th\u00ec t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ebft pin v\u1eady. Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00e0y Nghi\u00eam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1edbp d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt (t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 \u00edch), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eeda b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft TOEFL v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 hay c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Trung T\u00e2m Hoa K\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y DVD\u2026Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eeba luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (Leadership) \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Notre Dame (University of Notre Dame), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (relationships are social capitals).\u201d Qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. V\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2010, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Waseda t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0m workshop v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Almec) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 Quan H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JICA \u2013 C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ODA m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam) m\u1eddi sang. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a workshop, c\u00f4ng ty Almec mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi nh\u1ecf hay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1? Kh\u00f4ng ! Ai c\u0169ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. V\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Khoa Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac s\u1ebd\u2026g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb \u1edf kh\u00f3a tr\u00ean t\u00f4i (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Tr\u1ebb, tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0y c\u00f4 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Th\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ecfi \u201cM\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cD\u1ea1 c\u00f3.\u201d H\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: \u201cTh\u1ebf m\u00e0y c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9a n\u1eefa n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cD\u1ea1 c\u00f3.\u201d H\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: \u201cTh\u1ebf m\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cD\u1ea1 c\u00f3.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 workshop qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 \u201cch\u00fang n\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u00f3. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ecb em, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, 2011, khi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 24 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Tokyo. H\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (UIA \u2013 International Union of Architects) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9tworkshop d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UIA (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed 2 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 workshop. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i, chi ph\u00ed tham d\u1ef1 workshop, ch\u1ed7 \u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Tr\u1ebb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u00ean (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i o\u00e1ch h\u01a1n ph\u00f3). V\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9a \u201cd\u1ea1 c\u00f3\u201d 3 l\u1ea7n kia l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i du h\u00ed Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m nghe Tadao Ando gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i m\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i mua b\u00e1nh \u0103n \u1edf Asakusa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ra t\u1eadn s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00f3n, chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n no n\u00ea, \u0103n sushi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u1edf Omotesando hay ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda sex toy \u1edf Kabukicho\u2026\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m workshop n\u1eefa (qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u1edf kh\u00f3a tr\u00ean, \u1edf l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c th\u00e0y c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. V\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u201d khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u201c\u00edt m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t\u201d c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u201cnhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1ea1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 khi l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sau t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/p>\n

– T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/em>l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7. Tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, giao l\u01b0u, hoc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0y c\u00f4 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh vi\u00ean, khi tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0y c\u00f4 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa th\u00e0y c\u00f4 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 khi t\u00f4i tham gia Festival Sinh Vi\u00ean To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n 8 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m th\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 c\u00f9ng nhau rong ru\u1ed5i tr\u00ean xe bus \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u00e0y c\u00f4 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, chia s\u1ebb, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf\u2026C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean. Khi tham gia chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh danh nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n Anh hay V\u00f5 Tr\u1ecdng Ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n\u2026Tham gia nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 xem ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec n\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u00f4i, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham gi\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Tr\u1ebb, Quy Ho\u1ea1ch Tr\u1ebb hay M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao l\u01b0u trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef <\/em>nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n du h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung T\u00e2m T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 Education USA c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

– Tham gia l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m du h\u1ecdc <\/em>nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec5n l\u00e3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (Institute of International Education \u2013 IIE) c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3<\/em> d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m l\u1edbn cho b\u1ea1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c State Alumni (Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 trao h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 2011, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng UIELSP t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hai th\u00e1ng h\u00e8 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Notre Dame. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc \u2013 Trung \u2013 Nam. Sang \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Nam M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u Phi, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, tham gia tr\u1ea1i h\u00e8 do S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao M\u1ef9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

5.Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Huy\u1ec1n Chip. T\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1eadt hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed7i hay quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o Standford. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc SOP (Statement of Purpose) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong trong SOP. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, h\u1ecd th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u00f2i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 SOP hay PS (Personal Statement), n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tra kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft hai b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai? b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec? \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? <\/strong>\u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u00e0m sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fang t\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u00fd do xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c,\u201d ngh\u0129 theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec?<\/strong> b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i SOP hay PS l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 (want to tell a story? be a story first). \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u01a1n, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t (go out there, do something different). D\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00e1y c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf Xu\u00e2n H\u00f2a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i th\u1eadt nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf cho ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n K1 \u2013 ch\u00f2i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e3i ph\u00e1t ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ra sao, t\u1ea1i sao r\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n ra si\u00eau th\u1ecb mua c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n c\u1ed1c gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i ngh\u1ec9 (pavilion) trong s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng? B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n (create something yourself), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y xi m\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m t\u1eeb A \u2013 Z hay nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00fat gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ph\u00e9c-m\u01a1-tuya \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111ang thay l\u00e1 hay con m\u00e8o nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb con. H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ngay b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi th\u0103m. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y l\u00ean H\u00e0 Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1n La \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em d\u00e2n t\u00f4c d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u che m\u01b0a khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u2019mong, \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e8o leo d\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u00e3y v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf, \u0111i d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, xu\u1ed1ng C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 u\u1ed1ng bia v\u1edbi ba kh\u00eda rang mu\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m quan nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3y \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi !<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0https:\/\/archabroad.wordpress.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong Ph\u1ea7n 01 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian suy ngh\u0129 khi c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u00d4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11719,"featured_media":13658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1749],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11719"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13654"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13672,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13654\/revisions\/13672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}