{"id":13360,"date":"2015-01-02T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2015-01-02T01:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=13360"},"modified":"2015-01-14T23:24:24","modified_gmt":"2015-01-14T16:24:24","slug":"chuan-bi-nen-tang-cho-viec-du-hoc-kien-truc-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/chuan-bi-nen-tang-cho-viec-du-hoc-kien-truc-phan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng Cho Vi\u1ec7c Du H\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac – Ph\u1ea7n 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ArchAbroad, t\u00f4i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c blog s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra sao. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 blog c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a blog v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho series AAA.DnP<\/span> n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn AA.Application. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Hy v\u1ecdng ga cu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u2013 20 trang gi\u1ea5y A4), t\u00f4i chia b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 2 ph\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/em> Ph\u1ea7n 01<\/strong> N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc? Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u? Du h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00e0o? Du h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? <\/strong>Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u1ea7n 02.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea0I SAO PH\u1ea2I \u0110I DU H\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y sinh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm tri th\u1ee9c.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ed3i, lu\u00f4n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng du h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m xem n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho b\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.. \u201cT\u1ea1i Sao Ph\u1ea3i \u0110i Du H\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p,c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i du h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u00fd mu\u1ed1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do. T\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch. V\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda trong l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00f4i th\u00fac, truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. <\/em><\/strong>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, <\/em>m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cd\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111i b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n hay h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec, h\u1ecdc ai, h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, ch\u1ecdn ai, \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/em><\/strong>, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, cho t\u00f4i, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

TH\u1edcI \u0110I\u1ec2M DU H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m du h\u1ecdc. Du h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi manh nha \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khi tim \u0111\u1eadp th\u00ecnh th\u1ecbch khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i chia l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau (Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1) v\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng (Building Foundations) l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (Giao \u0111o\u1ea1n A-B) trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"S\u01a1<\/a>
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 1: C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1eadt Huy, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

C\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian bao nhi\u00eau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, cho m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n chung tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n chung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i du h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc ngay khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc sau. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. Qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin nh\u01b0 Fulbright c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ec9, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Lan,\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p (ghi tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 VEF (Vietnam Education Foundation), c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9,\u00a0th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng trao cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng du h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a series n\u00e0y (DnP.06<\/span>Financial Aids Sources \u2013 C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m du h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, quy lu\u1eadt b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\/b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i du h\u1ecdc s\u1edbm sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0: Th\u1eddi gian l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) l\u00e0 4 n\u0103m<\/strong>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i hay qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i 4 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 4 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng 4 n\u0103m l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1eeba th\u00e3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2y \u00ec. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao 4 n\u0103m? <\/em>T\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p 3 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u01af\u1edbc mong khi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p 3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc. B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc n\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 coi nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2018 s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

09\/2018 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

01\/2018 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, n\u1ed9p cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

11\/2017 \u2013 01\/2018 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/p>\n

09\/2017\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

09\/2016 \u2013 09\/2017 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc \u00f4n thi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

09\/2014 \u2013 09\/2016 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

06\/2014 \u2013 09\/2014 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc blog ArchAbroad c\u1ee7a anh H \u0111\u1eb9p trai, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 nung n\u1ea5u \u00a0quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m du h\u1ecdc, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i ham m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc ArchAbroad v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i du h\u1ecdc v\u00ec\u00a0mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p a H b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1c v\u1ec1 khung th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c du h\u1ecdc, s\u1edf d\u0129 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do t\u00f4i x\u00e9t tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai ti\u1ebfng h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i sau (X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Hai N\u0103m). K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103m l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 09\/2016 \u2013 09\/2018 trong b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a 2013-2018, l\u1edbp 13K6 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2018 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb sau khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t 6\/2014, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ef0A CH\u1eccN NGO\u1ea0I NG\u1eee KHI \u0110I DU H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd. Ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p sau khi d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111i Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hay nh\u01b0 Singapore sau khi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh n\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean Singapore sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i thiTOEFL hay IETLS. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0ng\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0ng\u1eef n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3, h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ti\u1ebfng Anh L\u00e0 Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef \u0110\u00e1ng H\u1ecdc Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ebfng Anh hay Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c s\u1ebd am hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef (native speaker) m\u00e0 t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef (foreign language) hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (second language). Jonathan Adams, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cTi\u00eang Anh Cho M\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd\u00a0b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn The Daily Beat ng\u00e0y 15\/08\/2007, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,\u201d v\u00e0 tuy r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c) \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u201ch\u01a1n 40 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201cngay ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kho\u1ea3ng 175 tri\u1ec7u ngu\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.\u201d C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u2026c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef theo k\u00ed t\u1ef1 Latin \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ed5 sung, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u0111a thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft Ban Ki Moon, T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 K\u00ed Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng theo b\u1ea1n, khi \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, khi \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, hay khi ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Anh. Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 6 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (Ti\u1ebfng Anh, Ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Ti\u1ebfng Nga, Ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha), nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ai C\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Nga. Trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ti\u1ebfng Anh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Anh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u00ec Ti\u1ebfng Anh hay h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 sang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cao xa. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ai kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn 20, 30 n\u0103m sau, khi ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u00f9 ch\u1eef? kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ngay h\u00f4m nay. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nhau hay t\u1ef1 AQ v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n c\u1ea3.\u201d T\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm,\u201d kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho du h\u1ecdc, cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ngay h\u00f4m nay. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ra sao th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed9n\u201d r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cqu\u00e1\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111ang k\u00eau t\u00edch t\u1eafc (The clock is ticking) v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i (Window is closing), li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau?<\/p>\n

DU H\u1eccC \u1ede \u0110\u00c2U ??<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n du h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ngoa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi gian du h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 \u0111i du h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn khi sang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2m ra ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u201cbi\u1ebft th\u1ebf.\u201d V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u201cT\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i \u0111i M\u1ef9? Sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111i Ph\u00e1p? Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 m\u00e0.\u201d L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ch\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i Ph\u00e1p\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u201ckhai h\u00f3a v\u0103n m\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i \u0111ang x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t series kh\u00e1c \u1edf blog n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Arch.Schools (n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn AA.Study<\/span> and Work) m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qua series \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u201cm\u00ecnh c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebf sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u201d nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u201cthi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin\u201d l\u00e0 sai. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cthi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin\u201d l\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. V\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u01b0 duy m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. B\u1ea1n th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem, mu\u1ed1n du h\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t website ri\u00eang qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o google g\u00f5 \u201cstudy in X\u201d v\u1edbi X l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec trang ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 du h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c trang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n download m\u1ed9t file \u201cbookmark\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng trang th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 du h\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp (import) v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chrome, firefox, hay internet explorer, c\u00e1c trang s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft import th\u00ec h\u1ecfi anh Google).<\/p>\n

Khi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed 1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edfSingapore, 1 \u1edf Italy, 1 \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 1 \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan n\u1eefa. Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng hay T\u00e2y?<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Malaysia l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Anh, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u01a1n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, hai lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec k\u00edn k\u1ebd h\u01a1n, nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hay r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng co c\u1ee5m v\u00e0 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Singapore, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c Gia Singapore (NUS), nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3mgi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t workshop ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e0, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/strong>. Ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n m\u1eaft d\u1eb9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cho\u1ea3n h\u1ea3o h\u00f3a\u201d m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n tranh, pha tr\u00e0, n\u1ea5u \u0103n, c\u1eafm hoa, g\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y\u2026.\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5i danh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Doremon \u0111\u1ebfn Maria Ozawa, t\u1eeb Sushi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea3y Yasakoi, t\u1eeb Origami \u0111\u1ebfn Ikebana, t\u1eeb Tadao Ando \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc xe Toyota. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt? C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn<\/strong> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9a sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Khi \u0111i l\u00e0m, s\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n uy r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c V\u00f5 S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o (Samurai) ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t ngoan v\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do trong c\u00e1c phim ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn Nh\u1eadt (JAV) nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u00c2u-M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 9h-10h \u0111\u00eam. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u g\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch th\u00ec r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u201cdanh ti\u1ebfng\u201d v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Singapore<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn Singapore, nh\u01b0ng qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n Sing, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Singapore ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9\/8\/1965 khi t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Malaysia (hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean Bang Malaysia). Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Singapore theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.\u201d V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n\u201d \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. X\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00ec Singapore c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c Gia Singapore (NUS) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd do t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 l\u1eafm v\u1edbi Singapore, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c Singapore qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 40 km), c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00edch g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t ra: Ch\u00e2u \u00dac, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay M\u1ef9?<\/p>\n

Australia v\u00e0 New Zealand<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Australia v\u00e0 New Zealand c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng v\u1ef9 v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, kh\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 th\u0103m th\u00fa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 \u1edf Australia v\u00e0 New Zealand th\u00ec \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1edf hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0: \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean minh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Schengen cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Anh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c). N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, danh s\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng \u1edf Facebook s\u1ebd \u201cd\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c\u201d so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng l\u1ebb loi \u201cM\u1ef9\u201d n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u00ea m\u1ea9n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00dd. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a thu, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng \u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0\u00a0trong v\u1eaft, giai \u0111i\u1ec7u du d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u201cS\u00f3ng Danube\u201d ng\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e2y phong c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kem \u00dd (Gelato) v\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb hay nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1eebng b\u00f2 v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n (m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i \u0103n tranh kem c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u). C\u00f3 ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xinh x\u1eafn \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng khu downtown b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n ng\u00f4 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf M\u1ef9, nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 khi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec trong m\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft laser \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y CNC, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9c, kim lo\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u00e1y in 3-D. Khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u201cch\u00e9m gi\u00f3\u201d r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y in m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in ra nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00eam. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf M\u1ef9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y in 3-D nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho sinh vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft laser l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft laser hay x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi mua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4t h\u00ecnh. N\u00f4m na l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadt do robot \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1eady (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00eam trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9). Khi sang \u00dd ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i c\u1eaft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tay t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong 5\u2032 n\u1ebfu \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho sinh vi\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1edfi m\u1edf. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c ra sao nh\u01b0ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean \u201cc\u00fang c\u01a1m\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngay ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u1edbp. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u00a0m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Wes, m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u201cHi Wes\u201d c\u00f2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u201cHey, what\u2019s up man.\u201d Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 hai sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean xem b\u00e0i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u00e0n n\u00f3i th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fat tay t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n hay ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u00e0n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Trong khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. G\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m \u201cProfessor\u201d hay \u201cMr.\u201d \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. <\/strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, d\u00f9 sao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/strong>. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian so s\u00e1nh k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc? Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u? Du h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00e0o? Du h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? <\/strong>\u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du h\u1ecdc. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh\u00a0c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 C\u1ea7n Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Nh\u1eefng<\/strong> g\u00ec<\/strong>t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea7n hai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i do b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i, d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gian\u00a0ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u0103ng Ph\u1ea7n 02 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau. T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea7n 01 v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email ArchAbroad@hotmail.com<\/span><\/strong>. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edch<\/p>\n

Note: \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n 2<\/a> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/1 tr\u00ean Scholarship Planet nh\u00e9 !!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0https:\/\/archabroad.wordpress.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ArchAbroad, t\u00f4i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c blog s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra sao. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 blog c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11719,"featured_media":13656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1749],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11719"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13360"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13684,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13360\/revisions\/13684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}