{"id":13011,"date":"2014-10-31T10:30:45","date_gmt":"2014-10-31T03:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi?p=13011&preview_id=13011"},"modified":"2017-07-09T13:14:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T06:14:48","slug":"he-thong-giao-duc-khong-giong-ai-cua-phan-lan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/he-thong-giao-duc-khong-giong-ai-cua-phan-lan\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c: C\u1ea5m h\u1ecdc sinh thi c\u1eed v\u00e0 coi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan, GS Toner Wagner c\u1ee7a \u0110H Harvard (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng thi c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, PISA, Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng (v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t) c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Ph\u1ea7n Lan kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, hay \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t cao trong ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: \u201cNi\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh David Kearns c\u1ee7a Xerox v\u00e0 Lou Gerstner c\u1ee7a IBM \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c CEO, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a> V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1ea7n Lan d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed\n<\/div>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. Ph\u1ea7n Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede M\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m thi \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm xem h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 thi. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 thi – n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho n\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong con m\u1eaft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng? H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1edb v\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tri th\u1ee9c trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1eddi gian trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. C\u00f2n \u1edf M\u1ef9 hay nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1ea7n Lan, GS Toner Wagner \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim Robert Compton th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi: The Finland Phenomenon: Inside The World\u2019s Most Surprising School System<\/em> – Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Lan – B\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 phim nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf? B\u1ed9 phim kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1ea7n Lan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec7c thi c\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Theo Thi\u00ean Kim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt TPHCM<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c: C\u1ea5m h\u1ecdc sinh thi c\u1eed v\u00e0 coi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan, GS Toner Wagner c\u1ee7a \u0110H Harvard (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11516,"featured_media":13016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1987],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11516"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13011"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33710,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13011\/revisions\/33710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}