{"id":10840,"date":"2012-11-30T10:54:18","date_gmt":"2012-11-30T03:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=10840"},"modified":"2017-07-09T13:13:36","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T06:13:36","slug":"mot-so-kinh-nghiem-san-hoc-bong-va-nop-ho-so-theo-hoc-o-nuoc-ngoai-bac-sau-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/mot-so-kinh-nghiem-san-hoc-bong-va-nop-ho-so-theo-hoc-o-nuoc-ngoai-bac-sau-dai-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (b\u1eadc sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Du<\/a>
Du h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i :)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. Theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 2 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn dai d\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 2 n\u0103m. Trong qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, lo \u00e2u, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i hay b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua marathon v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 322) \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt (h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Monbusho hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng MEXT) \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Tokyo. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

I. KH\u1edeI \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:
\n1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\n2. M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng?
\n3. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?
\n4. N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?
\n5. …
\nTuy \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi bi\u1ebft tin t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi sinh b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i xin l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng (sau khi \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 n\u00f3 c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3. Sau n\u00e0y khi bi\u1ebft tin m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5m th\u00eda, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u may hay ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Do v\u1eady giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:
\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau -> L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch -> B\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

II. KI\u1ebeM H\u1eccC B\u1ed4NG D\u1ec4 HAY KH\u00d3?<\/span><\/strong>
\nSau khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m 100% cho vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng danh gi\u00e1 th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat may m\u1eafn n\u1eefa v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua s\u1ebd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t.
\nT\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cao, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n nhau qua b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, anh em m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay tr\u00ean Internet). Do \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.
\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y n\u0103m, khi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Erasmus Mundus) ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 mu\u1ed1n sang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00e2u, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tin n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tin n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Hay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i xin l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho con em trong ng\u00e0nh, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Ngay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u201c\u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0ng, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

III. C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I H\u1eccC B\u1ed4NG:<\/span><\/strong>
\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ra nh\u01b0 sau:
\n1. H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00f9ng, bang
\n2. H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c
\n3. H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc
\n4. H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng, …
\n(1) H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng danh gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao (do c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n), d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0: chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i, sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c visa. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt (Monbusho), h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p (Evaris Galois), h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c (DAAD). B\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (www.moet.gov.vn<\/a>). B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed nh\u1ec9, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, bang d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: \u1edf Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00f9ng Ile de France, v\u00f9ng Rh\u00f4n – Alpe … hay \u1edf Nh\u1eadt h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf trang web c\u1ee7a jasso (www.jasso.jp).
\n(2) H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty:<\/strong>
\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng), ho\u1eb7c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh (th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p). Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c AUF (agence universitaire de la francophonie) ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean kh\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, hay h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00e1 ADB cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Panasonic th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1. N\u00f3i chung h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.
\n(3) H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc:<\/strong>
\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trang web c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00e8m theo nh\u01b0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 ADB d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cam k\u1ebft sau khi h\u1ecdc xong s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n(4) H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng…<\/strong>
\nKh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng (th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u RA, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng RA) s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7, sau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (letter of recommendation), n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a khoa gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong khoa s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ra h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf qua th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n kh\u00e1c \u0111i (c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 m\u1eabu, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y). C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n quen r\u1ed3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng du h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i theo h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a VEF, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng top \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed nh\u1ec9.
\nNgo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

IV. C\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C S\u0102N H\u1eccC B\u1ed4NG V\u00c0 N\u1ed8P H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 XIN H\u1eccC.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1). Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>
\nB\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong khi s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng hi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng hi v\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chung chung m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t chung chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n du h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng? H\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u1ed1t? Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Theo t\u00f4i, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trang web c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang web v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trang web v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m du h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 \u00edch, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef … T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i bao nhi\u00eau tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m du h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m r\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 \u00edch (do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c), c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m du h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 (do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c). D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb: t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chung chung nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong>
\nB\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng), v\u00ec n\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng 322 (H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. Khi thi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng 322, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi tuy\u1ec3n), c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a VEF ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau chung. Khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

V. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca V\u00c0 N\u1ed8P H\u1ed2 S\u01a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(1) Th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong>
\nTheo t\u00f4i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2 n\u0103m (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ecdc). N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (thi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 TOEFL, GRE … ) v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (\u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ebft SOP v\u00e0 research proposal). N\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp theo. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadn sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m nay th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, do \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:
\n1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef : 6 – 12 th\u00e1ng
\n2. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ebft SOP v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u), t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng: 6 th\u00e1ng
\n3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1: vi\u1ebft SOP, xin LOR, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: 3-6 th\u00e1ng.
\n4. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1: 1-3 th\u00e1ng
\n5. L\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i h\u1ecdc: 3 th\u00e1ng
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian 2 n\u0103m theo t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

(2) Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa \u00fd khi l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\nT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:
\n1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1
\n2. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1
\n3. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1
\n4. G\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1
\n5. Theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sau khi g\u1eedi
\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:
\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 rank 50-100 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong top 50, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng rank 50-100, v\u00e0i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng rank 100-200, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u01b0ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 rank th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.
\nTh\u1ee9 hai, sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 GRE, GMAT, … , th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (LOR), \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (research proposal) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (SOP), b\u1ea3n khai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng). Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, tuy nhi\u00ean theo t\u00f4i, LOR v\u00e0 SOP ho\u1eb7c Research Proposal l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9t, m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 deadline, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u00e1n \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c cho n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 form chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau. Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau.
\nTh\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi \u0111i. Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 k\u00fd, th\u01b0 k\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Sau b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0) xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt v\u00e0 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 xem. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi \u0111i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng anh, 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, 2 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o vi\u1ebft LOR v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc. Qua t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i d\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.
\nTh\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh, \u201cb\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 LOR, SOP, Research Proposal v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec (SOP) v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (LOR). \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t (LOR), b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh (positive), khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean cho h\u1ecd xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1edd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 chung chung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, … T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng University of California, Berkeley d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u00fat ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u201cDemonstrate everything by example, don\u2019t say directly that you are a persistent person, desmontrate it\u201d. SOP c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho SOP l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng copy \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf SOP c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m Toefl, GRE … v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m GPA, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 theo b\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, xem nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00eau. Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau:
\n1. Undergraduate institution (probably unheard of by any of the school I\u2019am applying to)
\n2. Undergraduate GPA (overall good, but shaky in some specific courses)
\n3. Recommendation letter (will be written by my professor and hopefully positive)
\n4. Background and publications in my major (weak and no time for any publications)
\n5. GRE (unknown)
\n6. Personal Statement (unknown)
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 trong con m\u1eaft h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ra.
\nQua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\nTh\u1ee9 n\u0103m, g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, sao cho h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc deadline s\u1edbm h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c (\u0111i\u1ec3m TOEFL, GRE, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi mu\u1ed9n), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi s\u1edbm th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi g\u1eedi th\u01b0 nhanh (g\u1eedi DHL, EMS). B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1eedi \u0111i Nh\u1eadt n\u1ebfu g\u1eedi th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 50 ng\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu g\u1eedi nhanh c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 300 ng\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.
\nTh\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sau khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i k\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sau khi g\u1eedi \u0111i. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua. T\u00f4i v\u00e0o check email t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16\/12 t\u00f4i n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (deadline l\u00e0 24\/12), ng\u00e0y 26\/1 n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Tokyo b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch shortlist, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Monbusho (h\u1ecd cho th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 14 ng\u00e0y) trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, … (\u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u1ecbch nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh). V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i co gi\u00f2 2 ch\u00e2n 4 c\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y, xin d\u1ea5u c\u0169ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb 16\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y \u1edbn, trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 4 th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng checkmail \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng checkmail v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Monbusho. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111i M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1edb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, v\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u0103n phong, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft, sau r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y sao h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ng\u00f4 ngh\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady (vi\u1ebft cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u01b0 v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft best regard). C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Paris 12, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 online c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n online, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u1ed5n tho\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i nh\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Sau khi xem xong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ok, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (\u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m … \u0111\u1ebfn nay: l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec theo th\u00f3i quen t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u0103m … : l\u00e0m g\u00ec), sau khi nghe b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i n\u1ed9p th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef (b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 online kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, qua b\u01b0\u1edbc online m\u1edbi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn sau) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd thao kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi r\u1ed3i, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i thi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, nay t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u00fac \u0111i thi n\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 tin m\u00ecnh theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 nh\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi anh b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh thao kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi th\u00eam h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee3t sau (h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c). T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf c\u1edd ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00f3 1 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n m\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

IV. KINH NGHI\u1ec6M THI H\u1eccC B\u1ed4NG NG\u00c2N S\u00c1CH NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC V\u00c0 H\u1eccC B\u1ed4NG CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 NH\u1eacT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng theo \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n 322)<\/strong>
\nH\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 400 su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i trang web\u00a0www.vosp.org<\/a>, t\u00f4i xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec3n sinh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay \u0111i v\u1ec1, ti\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00ed, ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed … H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng qua thi tuy\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u1eedi danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 322, ban n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). K\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i thi cao h\u1ecdc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1 thi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 thi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi cao h\u1ecdc th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 thi cao h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n thi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, n\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n (truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta m\u00e0). Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi tham d\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00fang s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 6 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai m\u00f4n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i), v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb \u1edf b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eefng tin. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi d\u1ec5, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sai s\u00f3t trong l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 SOP v\u00e0 LOR, ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4n thi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i thi (\u0111i M\u1ef9, Anh, \u00dac, Canada: toefl 550 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c: toefl 500 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thi m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Toefl n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.
\nQua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, k\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed nh\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

(2) H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt (H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Monbusho hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Mext)<\/strong>
\nH\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i trang web\u00a0www.jasso.jp\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0www.vysa.jp<\/a>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 2 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Monbusho theo di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed (University Recommendation) b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qua m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn (b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch shortlist), tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u1eedi danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Monbusho l\u00ean B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eedi danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, c\u00f2n B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u00ean Nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd nh\u01b0 sau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 LOR, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft cho, tuy nhi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft LOR cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9p th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh, hay n\u1ec3 n\u1ea3 nhau). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft LOR cho th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 SOP hay Research Proposal, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 2 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m (Research Proposal) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 , \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (SOP).
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, r\u1ea5t mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn.
\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u00ec gi\u1edd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mail cho t\u00f4i theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:
\nthanhegc@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n!<\/p>\n

CH\u00daC C\u00c1C B\u1ea0N TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG V\u00c0 MAY M\u1eaeN!<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>:\u00a0http:\/\/ttvnol.com\/Duhoc\/958093<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng. Theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 2 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1749],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10840"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33625,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10840\/revisions\/33625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}