{"id":10396,"date":"2012-09-24T14:46:36","date_gmt":"2012-09-24T07:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/?p=10396"},"modified":"2012-09-24T14:46:36","modified_gmt":"2012-09-24T07:46:36","slug":"nhung-nhuoc-diem-cua-giao-duc-tinh-hoa-my-ky-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/nhung-nhuoc-diem-cua-giao-duc-tinh-hoa-my-ky-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa M\u1ef9 (K\u1ef3 I)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Theo The American Scholar<\/div>\n
William Deresiewicz<\/div>\n
\n
\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>
Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa M\u1ef9 (K\u1ef3 I)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng l\u00ed do ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1edbi khi 35 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi mua c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u0103n b\u1ebfp. Anh \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u d\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 th\u1ec3 thao Red Sox, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ed5 \u00e2m v\u00f9ng Boston. T\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh ta xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a anh t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia th\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 giao v\u00e0i ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c. M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eadc cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p Ivy League1, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7n th\u1ed9n. \u201cThi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng Ivy\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong ch\u00ednh c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa ch\u1eb3ng khi n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 n\u0103m \u1edf Yale v\u00e0 Columbia \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa tuy t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee7y \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e8 c\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra trong c\u0103n b\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\/s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu s\u00e2n b\u00e3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00ec th\u1ea5y con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia da tr\u1eafng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con em c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia da \u0111en, g\u1ed1c \u00c1, hay Latin. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do, ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn sinh vi\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1eb9t, khi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y xem hai \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, Al Gore v\u00e0 John Kerry: m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb Harvard v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb Yale, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1eed tri thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ivy ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cgi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t\u201d, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ivy, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng, \u00edt th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u201c\u00e0\u201d khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt danh gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan kh\u00f4ng theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa, m\u00e0 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa tuy t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee7y \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e8 c\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.
\n——–
\nNh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n xa kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng \u201ckh\u00f4n ngoan\u201d [theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ivy]. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1eb5ng t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y 3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa. V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa mong mu\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong l\u1ee9a sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean hay ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 violin, th\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Tuy \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa sinh vi\u00ean (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u) s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ivy sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n xa kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e0m \u1ea9n trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tinh hoa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi SAT, GPA, GRE. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i theo ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, khi m\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c X\u201d b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cgi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n\u201d theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i sai kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n hoa ch\u00fac m\u1eebng trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa g\u1eedi t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u, trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0: Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh: B\u1ea1n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, \u00fd h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m SAT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa l\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9n, hay b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1eb3n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau h\u1ecd h\u01a1n. John Ruskin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi tinh hoa, khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u00e3o hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m, th\u00ec ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Cleveland State, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Yale, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00ed do n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i mu\u1ed9n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd khi c\u1ea7n, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd khi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ea1n cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Yale, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i v\u1edf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ai nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00fap cua l\u00e0 h\u00e3n h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Yale c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n hai. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 Cleveland State, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4 ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m D \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m A, l\u00fd do ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i mu\u1ed9n gi\u1edd do v\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Cleveland State, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Yale, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00ed do n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i mu\u1ed9n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd khi c\u1ea7n, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd khi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo ki\u1ec3u b\u00e1n s\u1ec9, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean;\u00a0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o v\u1ee5 ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf. \u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh [\u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa] nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u2013 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng qu\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Yale th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u1eeba m\u1ee9a: c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00ed, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, khoa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Yale trao h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i. N\u0103m nay, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t khoa, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 90,000USD.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Cleveland State kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m A- n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e0i v\u1edf. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i xung quanh chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e1c. GPA (\u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh m\u00f4n) trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 3.0, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m B; t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 3.3, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi B+. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ivy League, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 3.4, trong khi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c xa chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (ch\u1ec9 cho vui ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3), ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean). \u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Yale, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb A- tr\u1edf l\u00ean. V\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Cleveland State, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u, n\u1eb1m th\u1ea5p s\u00e2u trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd [c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c]. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n hai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng hai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Yale, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa th\u00edch ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o tr\u00f3t l\u1ecdt th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra ngo\u00e0i. D\u00f9 k\u00e9m th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u1edf, hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c\u2026 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt k\u00ec kh\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u2013 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh hoa nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean Yale g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec3m A \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u00fa, c\u00f2n A- l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng lo, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea1n. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tinh hoa, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ea1n \u2013 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n t\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u2013 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu Al Gore v\u00e0 John Kerry l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa, George W.Bush l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc Yale. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 Enron v\u00e0 WorldCom c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 bong b\u00f3ng kinh doanh tr\u00ean Internet cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9. Kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu h\u0129 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c CEO k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m A-. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 cao \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Kenneth Lay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u2013 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n trong c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho con em m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1eadp th\u00ec sao? M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u. V\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y nay may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang m\u1ea5p m\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n \u1edf M\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u2013 theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xa hoa, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin v\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh hoa t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t. L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 phung ph\u00ed cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i \u0111ang qu\u1eb3ng \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 hay nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf New York? V\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i cao gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf sao? V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim.
\n(Xem ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef3 sau)<\/em><\/p>\n

Thanh Hi\u1ec1n<\/strong>\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo The American Scholar William Deresiewicz Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng l\u00ed do ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1edbi khi 35 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1980],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarshipplanet.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}